疏水阀在蒸汽加热系统中起到阻汽排水作用，选择合适的疏水阀，可使蒸汽加热设备达到最高工作效率。要想达到最理想的效果，就要对各种类型疏水阀的工作性能、特点进行全面的了解。疏水阀的品种很多，各有不同的性能。选用疏水阀时，首先应选其特性能满足蒸汽加热设备的最佳运行，然后才考虑其他客观条件，这样选择你所需要的疏水阀才是正确和有效的。疏水阀要能“识别”蒸汽和凝结水，才能起到阻汽排水作用。“识别”蒸汽和凝结水基于三个原理：密度差、温度差和相变。于是就根据三个原理制造出三种类型的疏水阀：分类为机械型、热静力型、热动力型。1.在生产工艺的换热设备，烘干室，快速热交换器，蒸馏设备等需要快速升温，不允许存有凝结水的生产加热设备，应该选用机械型疏水阀。2.在蒸汽管道，伴热管线、小型加热设备，采暖设备，温度要求不高的用汽设备，应该选用热静力型疏水阀。3.在高温高压过热蒸汽管线和设备上，应该选用过热蒸汽专用疏水阀。

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